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Ponzo Rails

Ponzo Rails — 2026, generated SVG, dimensions variable · Geometry · Still

After Mario Ponzo, 1911

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Which bar is longer?

Which horizontal bar is longer, top or bottom?

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Reveal the answer

The top and bottom bars are the same length.

↑ The mechanism, made visible.

Next 013Delboeuf CirclesDelboeuf Circles · Geometry
Notes — why it looks that way

What is happening

Look at the top bar, then move your eyes to the bottom one — does the impression of its width change? There is no three-dimensional object anywhere in this figure. It is simply two lines of equal length drawn on a flat plane. The vertical guides in the answer view show that both bars’ endpoints sit at the same positions.

Why it looks that way

Converging lines act as a distance cue, resembling a road receding into the distance. Your visual system judges length within that context, so lengths that are identical on the page can look different. This isn’t just a correction for perspective — the relationship to the surrounding context is involved too.

How to check

Hide the surrounding lines and compare whether the impression of length changes. Even if the bars alone look the same, the difference can return once the context comes back. It’s not a wrong answer if your perception doesn’t change either way.

See another geometric illusion

First described

After Mario Ponzo, 1911

See it in the timeline

Related

Media — images and data

Free to use for non-commercial purposes such as classes, school projects and blogs, with a link back to this page as the credit. Commercial use is not covered

Every figure is generated here from the phenomenon itself (re-implemented). The general Ponzo illusion principle is re-implemented here as SVG. No existing figure or code is reproduced.